How credible is smiths hypothesis concerning monastic inves essays

How believable is smiths theory concerning devout inves papers How believable is smiths theory concerning devout interest in agribusiness? Use contextual investigations to help your answer. Smiths theory is by all accounts that in the conditions of the thirteenth century being a time of rising creation wherein a medieval response happened, the Benedictines put profitably in agribusiness and were pioneers of farming. In any case, Smith never depicts or presents his thoughts as a theory and along these lines leaves some uncertainty with respect to what his speculation is. Thus it might be increasingly reasonable to examine and evaluate the validity of smiths thoughts concerning interest in agribusiness. A subsequent admonition is that Smiths thoughts are not mainly about religious venture but instead about the connection between Benedictine cloisters, agribusiness and the economy. The believability of Smiths thoughts thusly relies to a great extent upon whether medieval agrarian life and economy is as he recommends. In his investigation of Canterbury Priory Smith refers to various highlights and attributes of the cloister and the economy which underpins his essential contention. The way that the Priory was incredibly in the red when Henry of Eastry took up the priorate however figured out how to free the entirety of its obligations by the end from his residency underpins this thought in two different ways. Obligation would have gone about as a motivation to utilize assets gainfully and the way that the obligation was cleared proposes that cash was coming in. Maybe the key point in this period on the side of Smiths thought is the rising cost of corn, something which the cloister approached in plenitude. Unmistakably this ascent in costs matched with the progress back to demesne cultivating, giving the convents far more prominent authority over creation and utilization of farming. These arrangement of condition propose that not exclusively may the religious communities like to make a benefit from agribusiness but at the same time were obviously positioned to do as such. ... <!

Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 8

Contextual analysis - Essay Example In this meeting we would audit the authority aptitudes showed by Navy administrator D. Michael Abrashoff, so as to characterize and learn various speculations of initiative. This survey would be all around sponsored by the announcement of effect of these hypotheses on the work power relating them to the authority model of Navy officer D. Michael Abrashoff who inscribed the 300 exceptionally talented mariners of USS Benfold. This contextual investigation was chosen, as the authority aptitudes which are being checked on would fit into the ad lib system of any administration situation. The attribute hypothesis recommends that there are some recognizable characteristics or qualities that ought to be controlled by the pioneers and the level of viability of a pioneer would be straightforwardly relative to the degree of these characteristics or qualities held by them. A portion of the characteristics which fall under the attribute hypothesis are as following A pioneer ought to have the option to comprehend the unique circumstance and substance of his assignment and allocated duties. The elements of interior and outer ecological factors which would influence the exercises of the venture ought to be gotten a handle on well by the pioneer. It additionally suggests to the specialized capability and sound general instruction of the pioneer. The authority nature of insight was mirrored various occasions in the initiative model set by D. Michael Abrashoff while subtitling the 300 profoundly talented mariners of USS Benfold, the U.S. Navys warship. His specialized ability was demonstrated as he had an incredible help record, battle understanding, and had held renowned posts in Washington, DC. Also his specialized aptitude had given Benfold the notoriety of being the best boat in the Pacific armada. He could investigate the cleverness and ability of his team inside no time and he saw the interior and outer natural factors through the eyes of the group. It was his capacity to get a handle on the work circumstance real factors,

Recommended Summer Reading An Alternative List

Recommended Summer Reading An Alternative List While we at the Riot are taking this lovely summer week off to rest (translation: read by the pool/ocean/on our couches), were re-running some of our  favorite posts from the last several months. Enjoy our highlight reel, and well be back with new stuff on Wednesday, July 8th. This post originally ran May 22, 2015. _________________________ Today the New York Times and NPR released their summer reading recommendations. While there is nothing wrong with the books they have chosen, it seems they would have you believe that only white people are writing books worthy of summer reading. Here are 20 alternative  books to read  that more fairly represent the authors out there. French Concession by Xiao Bai  Bais English language debut is a pulse-pounding literary thriller about international intrigue set in 1930s Shanghai. (Out 7/7) Only the Strong by Jabari Asim  Set amid political and social upheaval of 1970s St. Louis, Only the Strong is a riveting tale characters and a community desperate for change. The Fair Fight by Anna Freeman Lady boxing in Victorian England whats not to love? (Every time I think about this book, I get this stuck in my head.) The Fifth Season by N. K. Jemisin Jemisin, the author of the amazing Inheritance trilogy, kicks off a new series, set in a dystopian future rife with danger and darkness. (Out 8/4) Loving Day by Mat Johnson  Warren Duffy returns to America after a failed relationship and encounters family ghosts and real relations, in the form of a  previously unknown teenage daughter.  (Out 5/26) An Ember in the Ashes by Sabaa Tahir Laia is a slave in ancient Rome, working at a military academy while she plots to free her jailed brother. There she falls for an unlikely soldier who may be the help she needs. Escape from Baghdad!  by Saad Hossain A known torturer promises to take his captors to gold if they let him go free. Along the way they encounter assassins, American soldiers, and jinn. (This is one of the best books Ive read this year.) Time Salvager by Wesley Chu A fast-paced time travel adventure about a criminal selected for a dangerous mission to help save the Earths inhabitants. (Out 7/7) Tiny Pretty Things by Sona Charaipotra and Dhonielle Clayton Pitched as Black Swan meets Pretty Little Liars, its compelling teenage drama set amid the students at a cutthroat ballet school. The Liminal War by Ayize Jama-Everett  Taggert suspects his old enemy of kidnapping his daughter in this mind-bending thriller. (Out 6/16) Shadowshaper by Daniel José Older  Sierra had grand plans for her summer vacation, but then a corpse crashed the first party of the season. And thats just the beginning of the weirdness. (Out  6/30) The Book of Speculation by Erika Swyler A young librarian in Long Island receives a mysterious old book, written by the owner of a traveling carnival. Night Circus fans, take note! (Out 6/23) Diamond Head by Cecily Wong A hot summer day is perfect for this sweeping multi-generational family saga which takes the reader from China to Hawaii. Pleasantville by Attica Locke Lawyer Jay Porter helps investigate the disappearance of a young girl when a mayoral candidates nephew is accused of the crime. Positive by David Wellington Whats summer with a great zombie novel? Fans of The Passage and The Girl With All the Gifts should sink their teeth into this one. The Meursault Investigation by Kamel Daoud Daoud puts a spin on The Stranger by Camus  by retelling the story from the point of view of the murdered Arabs brother. (Out 6/2) Lagoon by Nnedi Okorafor A rapper, a biologist, and a rogue soldier handle humanity’s first contact with an alien ambassador after the aliens land on Earth. (Out 7/14) Modern Romance by Aziz Ansari Comedian and Parks and Recreation actor Ansari takes on dating in the digital age in this humorous essay collection. (Out 6/16) The Luckiest Girl Alive by Jessica Knoll A successful young womans facade begins to crumble when her past catches up with her. This is a great thriller! Land Where I Flee by Prajwal Parajuly (Out 6/2) Three grandchildren are in for a surprise when they fly to India to help their grandmother celebrate her birthday. Recommended Summer Reading An Alternative List Today the New York Times and NPR released their summer reading recommendations. While there is nothing wrong with the books they have chosen, it seems they would have you believe that only white people are writing books worthy of summer reading. Here are 20 alternative  books to read  that more fairly represent the authors out there. French Concession by Xiao Bai  Bais English language debut is a pulse-pounding literary thriller about international intrigue set in 1930s Shanghai. (Out 7/7) Only the Strong by Jabari Asim  Set amid political and social upheaval of 1970s St. Louis, Only the Strong is a riveting tale characters and a community desperate for change. The Fair Fight by Anna Freeman Lady boxing in Victorian England whats not to love? (Every time I think about this book, I get this stuck in my head.) The Fifth Season by N. K. Jemisin Jemisin, the author of the amazing Inheritance trilogy, kicks off a new series, set in a dystopian future rife with danger and darkness. (Out 8/4) Loving Day by Mat Johnson  Warren Duffy returns to America after a failed relationship and encounters family ghosts and real relations, in the form of a  previously unknown teenage daughter.  (Out 5/26) An Ember in the Ashes by Sabaa Tahir Laia is a slave in ancient Rome, working at a military academy while she plots to free her jailed brother. There she falls for an unlikely soldier who may be the help she needs. Escape from Baghdad!  by Saad Hossain A known torturer promises to take his captors to gold if they let him go free. Along the way they encounter assassins, American soldiers, and jinn. (This is one of the best books Ive read this year.) Time Salvager by Wesley Chu A fast-paced time travel adventure about a criminal selected for a dangerous mission to help save the Earths inhabitants. (Out 7/7) Tiny Pretty Things by Sona Charaipotra and Dhonielle Clayton Pitched as Black Swan meets Pretty Little Liars, its compelling teenage drama set amid the students at a cutthroat ballet school. The Liminal War by Ayize Jama-Everett  Taggert suspects his old enemy of kidnapping his daughter in this mind-bending thriller. (Out 6/16) Shadowshaper by Daniel José Older  Sierra had grand plans for her summer vacation, but then a corpse crashed the first party of the season. And thats just the beginning of the weirdness. (Out  6/30) The Book of Speculation by Erika Swyler A young librarian in Long Island receives a mysterious old book, written by the owner of a traveling carnival. Night Circus fans, take note! (Out 6/23) Diamond Head by Cecily Wong A hot summer day is perfect for this sweeping multi-generational family saga which takes the reader from China to Hawaii. Pleasantville by Attica Locke Lawyer Jay Porter helps investigate the disappearance of a young girl when a mayoral candidates nephew is accused of the crime. Positive by David Wellington Whats summer with a great zombie novel? Fans of The Passage and The Girl With All the Gifts should sink their teeth into this one. The Meursault Investigation by Kamel Daoud Daoud puts a spin on The Stranger by Camus  by retelling the story from the point of view of the murdered Arabs brother. (Out 6/2) Lagoon by Nnedi Okorafor A rapper, a biologist, and a rogue soldier handle humanity’s first contact with an alien ambassador after the aliens land on Earth. (Out 7/14) Modern Romance by Aziz Ansari Comedian and Parks and Recreation actor Ansari takes on dating in the digital age in this humorous essay collection. (Out 6/16) The Luckiest Girl Alive by Jessica Knoll A successful young womans facade begins to crumble when her past catches up with her. This is a great thriller! Land Where I Flee by Prajwal Parajuly (Out 6/2) Three grandchildren are in for a surprise when they fly to India to help their grandmother celebrate her birthday. ____________________ Book Riot Live is coming! Join us for a two-day event full of books, authors, and an all around good time. Its the convention for book lovers that weve always wanted to attend. So we are doing it ourselves. Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Why The Titans Is A Single Race Community - 2041 Words

Since the beginning of time the world has been divided into groups whether it s by age gender or race, refusal to conform to these groups results in conflict the confrontation of two rival groups have always been known to create unrest among the populace whether it be gangs crips or bloods religions muslim vs christian or two race black and white these groups never seem to agree with each other in many cases these disagreements can be the cause of major conflicts in society increased crime rate hate groups forming, and violence directed a certain group of people but why? Why do groups form what causes a cluster of people to get together and and head towards one direction without looking at the opinions of those around them. Many factors play a role such as the feeling of being wanted or accepted in a group the the need to do what others are doing getting away from your normal life to do something different. Remember the titans is a movie that highlights the thoughts of a society who has just removed the laws of segregation after being a single race community for such a long time the movie depicts the struggle of the two different races to be a part of the same community together much of this is shown in the new race mixed school but also around in the neighborhood. Riots break out and there is constant struggle between the groups due to different beliefs and interests much like it is in the real world. So What is it that causes humans to succumb to the power ofShow MoreRelatedRemember The Titans : Challenging America Through Touchdowns And Acceptance1313 Words   |  6 PagesFereshteh â€Å"Bebe† Biaghoshi Professor B. Johnson Sociology 2319 8 November 2015 Remember the Titans Challenging America Through Touchdowns and Acceptance The struggle for civil equality is an ongoing war that shatters and has destroyed countless lives since the beginning of history. Differences such as religion, ethnicity, race, gender, disabilities and sexualities are ways we so easily class somebody into a subordinate group and unfortunately still hinder ourRead MoreRemember The Titans Directed By Boaz Yakin2818 Words   |  12 PagesThe movie Remember the Titans directed by Boaz Yakin is based on the racial and social tensions of the South. Alexandria, Virginia. This community was torn apart by racial conflicts, when it was ordered to combine their public schools. Cautiously, the school board replaces the popular white coach, Bill Yoast (Will Patton), with Herman Boone (Denzel Washington), a creditable black coach, as head coach of the T.C Williams Titans Football team. Boone, after the coaching switch up, invites YoastRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Play By Bill Yoast s Young Daughter Sheryl 1753 Words   |  8 Pagesb eginning of the movie the narrator, later to be known as Coach Bill Yoast’s young daughter Sheryl, discusses the transition from segregated schools to mixed races at T. C. Williams High School located in Alexandria, Virginia. The movie expands on many different smaller issues that are centered on the main issue of hatred of race, The african American race to be more specific. When Coach Herman Boone is first introduced he was reluctant to take this new job as head coach in Virginia even with being wellRead MoreTeamwork and Leadership in Remember the Titans2913 Words   |  12 Pagesat the newly racially integrated T.C. Williams high school was one that was assembled from different schools in segregated communities. Upon receiving their coaching positions, they did not yet have a unified culture of beliefs, assumptions, or feelings because they didn’t know each other and had not worked together. Coach Boone’s values were clear from the beginning; race was not to be considered. Those who work hard enough and do what is expected will play football. Those who do not, willRead MoreThe Simpsons Essay1565 Words   |  7 Pagesthese including visual humour, word play, funny situations and hyperbole. Traditional Sitcoms used to follow a narrative structure; such as the father worked and the mother was a housewife. The family was set in a white sub-urban community â€Å"utopias† where the elders were still respected. The storylines were set around the family which was middle-class and they were very tight together. Most of the characters in traditional sitcoms were good, but to stop it being too sugaryRead MoreGreek Mythology: Influences and Effect to Greek Civilization5325 Words   |  22 Pagesthese mythology somehow shed a light to the culture, life style, religion and history of ancient Greece since the mythology were the primary basis of the origin of the ancient Greeks and they believed that these mythologies explained the origin of why things turned out to be like that. The Mediterranean served as a basin for the early civilizations. The rich history of the Mediterranean led the world to change its views and led to the enlightenment of the world to the principles of life especiallyRead MoreThe National Aeronautic And Space Administration ( Nasa )2316 Words   |  10 Pagesrings and their moons. An unmanned mission is far more cost-effective, and does not put human lives on the line, so why not drop manned missions entirely? This is the essence of one of the largest controversies of the technological world. In the midst of grand discovery and development, space agencies should not lose sight of their ambitions, their intentions of furthering the human race. Humans have always looked into the night sky and pondered the origins of what they witness beyond the stratosphereRead MoreWhat Are Age Groups And How Do They Help The Library? Essay2142 Words   |  9 Pagesthat the books that are in the same exact series and the movies based on the books in th ose series should be put in the exact same age group as the first book in that series. The Divergent series by Veronica Roth is a good example of this. Every single one of the main books in this series were made into movies by Summit Entertainment. The Divergent Series follows the trials and tribulations of Beatrice Prior as she tries to bring people in separate factions together to live in peace and harmonyRead MoreThe Impact of Greek Mythology on Western Culture5592 Words   |  23 Pagesfrom the earlier part of the so-called Lyric age. Hesiod, a possible contemporary with Homer, offers in his Theogony (Origin of the Gods) the fullest account of the earliest Greek myths, dealing with the creation of the world; the origin of the gods, Titans, and Giants; as well as elaborate genealogies, folktales, and etiological myths. Hesiods Works and Days, a didactic poem about farming life, also includes the myths of Prometheus, Pandora, and the Four Ages. The poet gives advice on the best wayRead MoreBusiness Ethics and Global Economy10535 Words   |  43 Pagesand the Uni ted States, has created an international ethics code (www.cauxroundtable.org). The shared values assume that we all have basic rights and responsibilities that must be adhered to when doing business. If there is a universal set of ethics, why then do businesspeople have trouble understanding what is ethical or unethical? Research suggests that there is variation between cultures and values, but there also appears to be consensus on sets of core values that many cultures may have, including

Personal Narrative My Canoe Journey - 1073 Words

I was a little annoyed at first right when we got to finally load up in the water. My canoe partner (Loren) and I waited in the water for easily an hour. It was miserable because I felt I was being teased. I was so ready to begin our canoe journey and we were just in the water loaded and we couldn’t because we had to wait for the people in the cars to come back. Watching all those boy scouts leave ahead of us made me nervous. The competitive side of me instantly wanted to make sure we got to the campsite before them. Loren was my canoe partner and we were off to a rough start trying to figure out how to steer. Once we got the hang of it we did well. I was in front as the turbo and she was maneuvering the canoe. On the way, there it was†¦show more content†¦After we finished the game we ate some delicious S’mores. The only downside was that I had to cook my marshmallow off a stick. Therefore, I gave my stick to someone so that they could use it first and once I used it, it would be cleaner. Later, we got to have quiet reflection time. During this time, I thought about how cool it was to be on a camping trip with my fellow colleagues. Not many people can say that they’ve had this experience. I also thought about how I have been able to make it for an entire day already without using my phone. That made me realize that I need to start cutting down the amount of time I use my phone because I spend so much pointless time on it. I also got to thinking how pretty the stars, moon, and fireflies looked. I honestly never take the time to just go outside and look up at the stars and mood. It is honestly such a beautiful sight. Then I went back to my tent and talked to my tent buddies for an hour until we realized we were the only ones talking so we decided it would be best to fall asleep so people couldn’t hear what we were talking about. When I woke up I felt so sore, stiff, and gross. I had woken up about three times in the middle of the night, because I couldn’t get comfortable. Also, the morning dew which I was expecting not to be bad, was as bad as I remember it the last time I went camping. It was so gross waking up wet. My entire left arm also felt numb and I felt that I aged the fastest I’veShow MoreRelatedReflection Paper On Grief1943 Words   |  8 Pages2 Reflective Paper-A Personal Journey of Loss and Grief As it applies to the Dual Process and The Meaning Reconstruction Models Tammy Reynolds January TATI DL 2017-2018 course November 6, 2017 Claudia Mandler McKnight Art Therapy, Spirituality, Grief and Loss Final assignment Introduction This reflection paper will attempt to explore the grief and loss of my father as it relates to Stroebe and Schut’s Dual Process Model of Bereavement and Neimeyer’s Meaning Construction Model (citedRead MoreSharing The Same Fate in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain1212 Words   |  5 PagesAdventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck is a young boy who decides to run away from his abusive father, accompanied by an escaped slave who believes that he will be sold and separated from his family. Huck has no choice but to take on an adventurous journey, which allows his relationship with the slave, Jim, to blossom while testing their mental and physical skills. In correlation, in Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Linda Brent is a respected slave who is â€Å"passed down† to an abusive owner andRead More The Role of Washington County, Ohio in the Success of the Underground Railroad3729 Words   |  15 PagesThe Role of Washington County, Ohio in the Succes s of the Underground Railroad Gone, gone, --sold and gone To the rice-swamps dank and lone, From Virginias hills and waters, -- Woe is me, my stolen daughters! (Whittier in Hamilton, pg. 105) Families torn apart, humans sold on auction blocks, using humans for animal labor. These tragedies along with the words of the Quaker poet John Whiittier are just the beginning when trying to explain the motivation for abolitionists helping toRead MoreRespect The Elderly By Mark Twain1565 Words   |  7 PagesAdventures of Huckleberry Finn is considerably more loaded down by serious trouble than the antecedent Adventures of Tom Sawyer, readers are once again greeted with youthful, audacious prose. At the very outset, Huckleberry voices his desire for a journey, â€Å"All I wanted was to go somewheres, all I wanted was a change. I warn’t particular† (Twain 2-3). What could be more befitting than a float down America’s most fluxive and untamable river? The appeal of a satisfying adventure is instilled in AmericanRead MoreEssay on Critical Analysis of Huckleberry Finn5056 Words   |  21 Pagesreversing the relationship between reality and narrative as it is customarily conceived, the novel reinforces the notion that the better the fit between narrative images or roles and reality, the greater the pleasure. Rather than figuring reality as temporally prior to and taking priority over narrative, narratives in the novel either predict and prefigure sequences of events, or events are construed in conformity to known narratives. So, for example, Hucks attempt to teachRead MoreWriting and Personal Accounts2393 Words   |  10 PagesExpository: Nonfiction Creative nonfiction refers to a type of - Open-form essay _______________________ are a type of non-fiction writing that combines the autobiography and the essay. - Personal accounts The type of non-fiction writing that can most closely resemble a creative non-fiction essay is the - Personal accounts Which of the following statements is TRUE about the narrator of an autobiography? - The narrator is a real person that is writing about his or her life. Which of the following isRead MoreBook Report - Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde4784 Words   |  20 PagesAcademy; but he mixed well in lively games with his cousins in summer holidays at  Colinton. * Stevenson recalled this time of sickness in The Land of Counterpane in  Ã¢â‚¬Å"A Childs Garden of Verses†Ã‚  (1885),  and dedicated the book to his nurse. * The canoe voyage with Simpson brought Stevenson to Grez in September 1876, and here he first met Fanny Van de Grift Osbourne. * Although Stevenson returned to Britain shortly after this first meeting, Fanny apparently remained in his thoughts, and he wroteRead MoreBook Report - Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde4772 Words   |  20 PagesAcademy; but he mixed well in lively games with his cousins in summer holidays at  Colinton. * Stevenson recalled this time of sickness in The Land of Counterpane in  Ã¢â‚¬Å"A Childs Garden of Verses†Ã‚  (1885),  and dedicated the book to his nurse. * The canoe voyage with Simpson brought Stevenson to Grez in September 1876, and here he first met Fanny Van de Grift Osbourne. * Although Stevenson returned to Britain shortly after this first meeting, Fanny apparently remained in his thoughts, and he wroteRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagessuch as the names of fishes, which were not in the first edition. Other words were added or revised from other sources, but in order to keep the size within manageable limits not all possible sources have been exploited. I am particularly grateful to my reviewers, who pointed out some of the glaring errors; I hope they will find this edition at least slightly less faulty. I am very grateful to Dr (now Professor) E.N. Emenanjá » , Mr (now Dr) P.A. Anagbogu, and to Miss Helen Joe Okeke and Miss Ifeoma Okoye

Biases Against Other Cultures Free Essays

Life places us in a complex web of relationships with other people. Like what Marilynn Brewer, at one point in her article, said of this natural phenomenon, our humanness arises out of these relationships in the course of social interaction. Moreover, our humanness must be sustained through social interaction, and fairly constantly so. We will write a custom essay sample on Biases Against Other Cultures or any similar topic only for you Order Now Group boundaries are not physical barriers, but rather discontinuities in the flow of social interaction. To one degree or another, a group’s boundaries encapsulate people in a social membrane so that the focus and flow of their actions are internally contained. Some boundaries are based on territorial location, such as neighborhoods, communities, and nation-states. Others rest on social distinctions, such as ethnic group or religious, political, occupational, language, kin, and socio-economic class memberships. When applied to interpersonal and intercultural setting, this social interaction generally generates prejudicial relationships among the several groups. Primarily, I was having a sense that my cultural group is superior to members of the culturally different groups, a feeling that the culturally different groups members are by nature different and alien, a sense that we have a proprietary claim to privilege, power, and prestige, and even a fear and suspicion that members of the culturally different groups have design on our benefits. In this respect, prejudice frequently reflects a sense of group membership or position. Indeed, it is not only the groups to which we immediately belong that have a powerful influence upon us. Often the same holds true for groups to which we do not belong. Indeed, in daily conversation, I recognize the distinction between my cultural group and those of others’ in our use of the personal pronouns we and they. For instance, because my friend and I have been comrades for quite a long time, we tend to mutually agree on many things including our perceptions towards religious matters. This is apart from the fact that we are both Christians. We also believe that Muslims have bias against women. As we reviewed some ins and outs, we reckon how the Qur’an gave women protection than traditional Arab law but did not ever have equality with men. Whereas Muslim men could be family-oriented, it only differs with Christians in that they are such in every family they have among many others. They could be protective of their families as the Qur’an only permits polygamy when the man is responsible enough to fulfill his responsibilities. But my friend and I believe Muslims and Christians, men or women, are educated. A number of Muslim women, particularly in the upper classes, are well educated and become known as artists, writers, and supporters of the arts. Nonetheless, we believe they are still sexists from a spiritual point of view as the Qur’an states that â€Å"men have authority over women because Allah has made the one superior to the other.† This makes their sect patriarchal in nature as much as Christians’ is. Because of these biases, sometimes I tend to prevent outsiders from entering our group’s sphere, and they keep insiders within that sphere so they do not entertain rival possibilities for social interaction. At times we experience feelings of indifference, disgust, competition, and even outright conflict when we think about or have dealings with other cultural groups’ members. Such social differentiation may have these grounds for conflict between us and the other culturally different groups: moral superiority, perceived threat, common goals, common values and social comparison, and power politics. Conflict intensifies ethnocentric sentiments and may lead to inter-group strife. Since we would like to view ourselves as being members in good standing within a certain group, or we aspire to such membership, we take on the group’s norms and values. We cultivate its lifestyles, political attitudes, musical tastes, food preferences, sexual practices, and drug-using behaviors. We establish for ourselves a comparison point against which we judge and evaluate our physical attractiveness, intelligence, health, ranking, and standard of living. This makes my ethnocentric view quite negative rendering people to take on social units with which we compare ourselves to emphasize the differences between ourselves and others. For the most part, the attitudes people evolve toward out-groups tend to reflect their perceptions of the relationships they have with the groups. Where the relations between two groups are viewed as competitive, negative attitudes (like prejudice) will be generated toward the out-group. Still, whereas competition had heightened awareness of group boundaries, the pursuit of common goals led to a lessening of out-group hostilities and the lowering of intergroup barriers to cooperation. Upon making substantial research myself, I learned that to avoid direct conflict between my primary group and the other cultural groups, we are introduced to the concept of â€Å"concentric loyalties.† When our membership group does not match our reference group, we may experience feelings of relative deprivation or discontent associated with the gap between what we have and what we believe we should have. Feelings of relative deprivation often contribute to social alienation and provide fertile conditions for collective behavior and revolutionary social movements. The concentric loyalties then may also contain clues to processes of social change especially a perception change towards inter-group phenomenon. On a personal note, we can only manage the dynamics of the Christian-Muslim differences by employing effective learning strategies to resolve conflict among people whose cultural backgrounds and values differ. In the school setting, for instance, there could be training sessions and group discussions to understand the historical distrust affecting present-day interactions. If my friend and I have good neighbors among Muslims, others may not do as they could be misjudging others’ action based on their learned expectations. Reference Brewer, Marilynn. (1999). â€Å"The Psychology of Prejudice: Ingroup Love or Outgroup Hate?† Journal of Social Issue, Vol. 5, No. 3. How to cite Biases Against Other Cultures, Essay examples

John Steinbeck - Grapes Of Wrath Purpose Of Intercalary Chapters Essa

John Steinbeck - Grapes Of Wrath: Purpose Of Intercalary Chapters Purpose of Intercalary Chapters The purpose of the intercalary chapters is to give the reader a brief, non-specific idea of what the world was doing at this time. These chapters present the plight of the migrants in a general sense. The intercalary chapters act as support for the commentary chapters, and also to give historical information. I think Steinbeck wanted to tell the reader the general picture of the community in which the Joads were involved. The intercalary chapters set the tone in the reader's mind. For instance, in the first intercalary chapter (chapter 1), we find that the last rain droplets had come in early May., the weeds turned color to guard against the sun, and the dust was so bad that people had to use handkerchiefs to cover their noses for protection against the sun. This sums up that there was a very bad drought in Oklahoma. I know that if I was living in conditions like these, I would definitely save up enough money to find some way of transportation to another place that had weather conditions much better than in Oklahoma. This chapter shows the reader the background situation that will cause the vast migration towards a better-conditioned place, California. Steinbeck also criticizes the economic system in some of the intercalary chapters. So, not only are the intercalary chapters used to give a general idea of what was happening in the world, he also throws in his views on some things. In chapter 5, Steinbeck tells us about the owner men, and that some of them were kind but hated what they had to do, while others were angry and hated to be cruel. He also says some of them were cold because they had long ago found that one could not be an owner unless one were cold. Later on in the chapter Steinbeck refers to The Bank or the Company as a monster. Steinbeck criticizes the bank or the company by telling us that the bank or company is like a monster, and that they have the power to do whatever they want to do. The intercalary chapters act as analogies. In chapter 3, Steinbeck writes about a turtle trying to make his way up the embankment and across the highway. A car driven by a forty-year old woman passed the turtle, swerving to miss it. Then a truck came down the road driven by a young man who swerved to hit the turtle. He ended up clipping the edge of the turtle's shell and flipping the turtle off the highway on his back. The turtle struggled for sometime before I could turn itself back over, but once it did, he proceeded on his way. At first, I was baffled as to why this was in here. Then I realized as I progressed through the novel that the Joads were like the turtle. The Joads struggled many times in the novel, and had meet with such hardships. Throughout the novel, Steinbeck uses the intercalary chapters to throw in his views on the world, and to give the reader a generalization on what was happening in the world. English Essays