Social Stratification, Class System And Ethnocentrism

Social stratification, class systems, and ethnocentrism are all parts of our society that influence our thoughts of what is normal and what is outlandish. Social stratification is a system in which society ranks and organizes people into ranks to identify them. A class system is a system which classifies people based on their social position at birth and their achievements later in life. Ethnocentrism is the view that one’s own culture is â€Å"normal† and other cultures are odd; through ethnocentrism, a person judges other cultures through their own standards. Social stratification can influence what is considered normal in a particular culture or subculture due to their social categories. Within different social categories, people can and†¦show more content†¦There can even be ethnocentrism between the overlying culture between socioeconomic classes; whilst someone in the upper class may not balk at the prospect of spending more than $400 on a jacket, someone in the lower or even middle class would most likely not pay near that much for a single jacket. An example of an action that is considered normal in American culture, yet could be considered strange to other cultures, is the emphasis on individuality and independence. In the United States, it is considered weird if a child lives with their parents after high school, or college if they choose to attend as many do. However, in some Asian and European countries, it is considered perfectly normal for some children to live with one or two other generations in their family in order to keep a close bond and minimize the cost of living. To many in those countries it is a strange idea that people prize independence so much as to leave their family and take the financial risk of purchasing or renting their own house; however, they may not even live there alone, there may be roommates to share the cost. This may seem to a bit hypocritical to outsiders, as the goal of moving out of theShow MoreRelatedWhat Are The Four Primary Types Of Human Adaptation?1685 Words   |  7 Pagesstresses. Chapter 2. 8. What are ethnocentrism and cultural relativism? How are they similar and/or different? Ethnocentrism and cultural relativism are similar in a way that they both try to explain and understand the norms and values of other cultures. But, they are different in the perception of those cultures. Ethnocentrism is the treatment of another culture based on its own values and standards. It has an exclusive approach and is culturally insensitive. Ethnocentrism may be positive, negative andRead MoreStratification : Social, Class, And Caste1197 Words   |  5 PagesStratification: Social, Economic, Class, and Caste Social stratification is made up of hierarchical relationships among different groups of people. It is as though people are arranged in strata, or layers. Groups may be unequal with material resources, power, human welfare, education, and symbolic attributes. This social stratification began with the emergence of agriculture, but is now universally present. Stratification can be broken up into categories such as class, caste, age, and indigeneityRead MoreTheories Of Functionalism And Culture, Socialization And Social Stratification858 Words   |  4 Pagesgoverned by social structures that are based mainly on shared values and that contribute to social stability† (Brym and Lie 2015:5). Through sociological imagination, â€Å"the quality of mind that enables one to see the connection between personal troubles and social structures† (Brym and Lie 2015:7). I am able to look at the case in a different perspective, in which I can analyze the case above by using concepts of functionalism including culture, socialization and social stratification. The case aboveRead MoreSociology And How It Affects Me1044 Words   |  5 Pagessociology and how it affects me. Here are 10 concept that have impacted in my life. In our first unit of sociology, I felt I could relate with the term social network, The term social network refers to the people who are linked to one another(Henslin,116.)Social networks include everyone you know. I can relate to social networking because I m on a social salsa team. When I joined my dance team , we all had the same passion, the love of dance. After a few years of performing and hanging with the sameRead MoreSociology: Poverty and Stratification812 Words   |  4 Pagesis the trend towards social stratification, the system by which society organizes itself into a hierarchy. In some cultures this is manifest in the form of a caste system in which people who are in poverty have little to no chance of escaping it. In the United States the system is more in the form of a class system in which there is at least some degree of social mobility, and less status consistency allows people in poverty to have the possibility of changing their social status, but rarely theRead MoreEthnocentrism, Social Stratification And The Theory Of Conflict1760 Words   |  8 PagesEssay: â€Å"Ethnocentrism, Social Stratification and the theory of conflict.† -Arjana Zyka The basic insight of the sociological perspective is that the world does not consist of a reality that everyone sees in exactly the same way and that each and every one of us possesses our own individual social construction of reality (the sum total of our life experience, observations and thoughts.) The Micro level of analysis is that which pertains to the individual and the macro level applies to the largerRead MoreSystems of Social Stratification2682 Words   |  11 PagesThe caste, the class and the colour-bar are among the systems of social stratification. The main aim of this essay is to compare and contrast these systems as well as indicating their advantages and disadvantages to development. The essay begins with defining the key terms which include comparing, contrasting and development. It further goes on to define as well as explain social stratification itself, the caste, the class and the colour-bar systems respectively. The essay further talks about theRead MoreSocial Stratification And Gender Inequality Essay1486 Words   |  6 Pagesmultiple forms of social stratification whether it may be social class, caste, slavery, race or even gender. Social stratification places groups of people in a hierarchy depending on their social status which is respective to their economic income. This in turn determines their social position in society. With social stratification comes social mobility. These two terms are commonly found together when describing social stratification. Social mobility is simply â€Å"the change of social status within societyRead MoreMedia And Mass Media907 Words   |  4 Pagessocialization and an enforcer of social norms. Mass media can also tell people what society expects from them through incentives and punishments depending on a person’s behavior whether it is glorified or penalized and it serves as a promoter of consumer culture such as the heartbreaking film the Titanic. The plot involves a young man named Jack from a working-class background falling in love with a rich upper class white woman named Rose who is engaged with a man with the same social status as her. Jack whoRead MoreChapter 36148 Words   |  25 Pages__________ is a system of values and norms that are shared among a group of people and that when taken together constitute a design for living. A. society B. clique C. fraternity D. culture E. more 5. A group of people who share a common set of values and norms is known as what? A. Clique B. Society C. Organization D. Anthropocentrism E. Culture 6. _______ are the two central components of culture. A. Ethics and laws B. Values and norms C. Religious beliefs and family tradition D. Class consciousness

Evolution Alongside Creationism School Free Essays

Engwr300 Online Essay #2 10/21/2012 Evolution alongside Creationism School In the essay â€Å"Why Evolution should be taught in public school† by Laura Kahn. According to Kahn, we need to educate the next generation of scientists on understanding how microbes develop and change to give them the tools to develop treatment against antibiotic resistant bacteria emerging viruses, and other deadly microbes. As she learned from her time in medicine, she recognizes the necessity of learning evolution to develop treatments in this rapid microbial environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Evolution Alongside Creationism School or any similar topic only for you Order Now Unfortunately, certain aspects of society insist that religious doctrine be taught instead of evolution. According to a 2005 Harris poll, a majority of U. S citizens believe in creationism. Another survey show that two-thirds of U. S citizen believe creationism should be taught alongside evolution. Mrs. Kahn believed if we fail to teach science in public schools we would become scientifically illiterate. Therefore, we need to remain vigilant that our children receive a good science education to further enhance human understanding, and a good science education includes learning about evolution. In the nineteenth century, during the â€Å"Spontaneous generation† scientists and physicians were unprepared in developing strategies against infectious killing diseases. Until French chemist Louis Pasteur convince the world that invisible microbes caused disease, which disprove and replace the spontaneous generation with the germ theory of disease Pasteur theory, suggested that life could develop from nonliving organic matter. Pasteur study fermentation and spontaneous generation in 1859, he discovered a link between microbes, fermentation, and putrefaction, and diseases, however, convincing the scientist and medical profession to accept the idea was a challenge. Kahn example of â€Å"spontaneous generation shows what could happen if children are not educated about evolution, future generation wouldn’t be able to understand little details about germs and how they work. Further Laura H. Kahn shows the difference between creationism and evolution. She says that creationism is the belief that God created the heavens and the earth, and all living beings. Charles Darwin’s â€Å"theory of evolution† is controversy of creationism because it undermines religious doctrine. Proponents of creationism say that it is a scientific theory. They state that creationism is an alternative scientific theory to evolution. People who believe in creationism can’t prove existence of God and not even people who believe in evolution can prove that there’s no God. The first public disputation on creationism versus evolution was in1860 between Thomas Huxley and Bishop Samuel Wilberforce. In 1925, Tennessee passed the Butler Act that interdicted to teach evolution in public schools. The ACLU chose to protect any teacher who violated the act. There was one teacher named John Scopes, he discussed evolution with his biology class at the Rhea County High School. He was sued for it and was convicted and fined for a hundred dollars. But in 1927, John Scopes was justified and also Tennessee abolished the Butler Act. Germ theory of disease helps us to understand the causes of infectious disease and evolution helps us to understand the development of antimicrobial stability. Kahn thinks that â€Å"we need to remain vigilant that our children receive a good science education to further enhance human understanding. And a good science education includes learning about evolution. † Concurrently with the time of Pasteur, the director of the Museum of Natural History, Felix-Archimede Pouchet claimed he had product spontaneous generation, but Pasteur work on fermentation conceived him otherwise. So, he decided to disprove Pouchet’s claim with his experiment to show that different concentrations of microbes existed depending on the location and elevation. Pouchet tried duplicating Pasteur’s result but failed, so Pasteur demanded that the experiment be repeated by a commission appointed by the Academy of Science and that the experiment be conducted in a laboratory in the museum of Natural History. After the experiment, the academy later issued an official announcement that Pasteur had successfully disproved spontaneous generation. Yet, spontaneous generation proponents in other countries still attack his findings. Until, German physician Robert Koch proved that bacterial is the causes of a number of infectious diseases finally putting spontaneous generation to rest. For the longest time in history, people understood the nature of epidemics and to develop effective preventive and control strategies against infectious diseases. Kahn also agrees creationism verse evolution. â€Å"Creationism† is the belief that a deity created the heavens, earth, and all its living creatures. Although, many civilizations have creation stories rooted in religious belief. Unlike spontaneous generation that is based on observation. Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution was develop after collecting extensive data while on a five year, round the world journey aboard; Pasteur disproved spontaneous generation based on scientific theory on observation. Proponents of creationism propose creationism is an alternative scientific to evolution, yet they don’t provide scientific evidence for the existence of an intelligent deity. Instead they cite gaps in evolutionary theory. She asks the question, how would someone prove by observation and experimentation the existence of a deity or how would someone disprove evolution? She explained there’s extensive evidence in the fossil record in genetic code, and in rapidly evolving microbes, and experimental results of thousands of years of human genetic manipulation through selective breeding of domesticated plants and animals. Kahn makes a very valid point in defense of evolution, she writes a well put together argument, and she supports the evidence for the existence of evolution, but expects the same from the creationists. Kahn enables readers to think clearly about the effectiveness of creationism and evolution. However, acquiring the permission to teach evolution remains a problematic issue since teaching evolution is prohibited as it is against the beliefs of many people. Which I don’t understand, I believe it show be up to the teacher to decide when lecturing about creationism because evolution can easier be link with creationism in school for a better understand with the children and they could think about new information for themselves whether he or she agree or disagree, but I think completely avoiding the topic can be harmful in the future for health reasons. Finally, Kahn’s main point I believe is to inform the readers about the evolutionary education, and not to eliminate creationism from school, her goal is to ensure that evolution be considered important as it will direct our future generation. Just how Pasteur and Darwin, she hopes someone will do same for evolution. Kahn provides valid facts with actual evidences to help guide her readers in learning the importance of teaching evolution in public schools. How to cite Evolution Alongside Creationism School, Essay examples

System Analysis and Design for Cloud Solution - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSystem Analysis and Design for Cloud Based Solution. Answer: Introduction In all the different approaches of System Development Life Cycle requirements specifications for a certain system must be set first. The requirement specification sets the pace for the implementation of a new system. If the requirement specification stage is well defined then the systematic flow of steps till the implementation is smoothened. Features of the my health record system These are mainly the qualities of a system that should be depicted by the health record system; the metrics that make a system qualify to be referred to as a whole. The cloud based solution system should have these properties/features/qualities for it to be considered to be implemented as my health record system for Headspace health organization. Classification of system qualities. This is according to interface requirement qualities, performance requirement qualities, life cycle requirement qualities, business requirement qualities and government policies requirement qualities. Interface requirement qualities. This is the ability of the cloud based solution to implement the interactive feature of the new my health record system which tends to interact with the users who are the medicine practitioners and the youths with the mental problems. The youths register themselves in the cloud based solution system and provide their details. The medicine practitioners for instance a psychiatrist accesses the details of the youth and gives advise through reports which the youth is bound to receive, Performance Requirement qualities. The cloud based system should be able to work as per the performance constraint specification for the my health record system. These constraints are: Time and space. The time specifies the number of operations or processes that can be processed per second with my health record system whereas the space defines the amount of space required for the storage of data and information on the patient youths. Security. The cloud based solution system should work so as to implement the security specifications of my health record system. This specifies the people authorized to access and view certain information and in this case the patients and the medical practitioners are the only ones authenticated to. Reliability of the system. Is the cloud based solution system efficient and effective for the specified task needed by headspace? It should be able to create patient records and store them. Compatibility. Is the cloud based solution able to incorporate new user needs and new technologies in the health sector? Operating requirement qualities. This involves the physical constraints of my health record system. For instance the capability of the cloud based solution system to respond to maintenance, troubleshooting and implementation. System development life cycle requirement qualities which is further subdivided into two: Design rating. Adaptability of the cloud based solution system in the near future is considered. Development limits. The factors that limit development of a system such as the deadline of a system, resources availability, cost of development and time limit are put into consideration. Business requirement qualities. This is the monetary value that a system will add to the current system or the cost that will be incurred when implementing the cloud based solution system. Government policies requirement qualities. A good cloud based solution system should abide by the specified law of a government or a nation. Features of a system are categorized into two: Non-functional feature and the Functional features. The non-functional features check the functionality of a system whereas the functional qualities are the actual functions of a system Chung do Prado (2009). Non-functional features of my health record system based on FURPS include: Functionality of my health record system. Is the cloud based solution system capable of performing the tasks that Headspace requires from a system? Does the cloud based solution system have the capabilities, the purpose and the security measures to be used effectively and efficiently by Headspace? Usability of my health record system. The cloud based solution system should be user friendly. It should be able to interact with different users of Headspace. It should be able to consume information from the patients and store them. It should be able to retrieve information from a database and convey a report. Reliability of my health record system. The cloud based solution system should be depended on in terms of security of data, accuracy of data, retrieval of data and should be open to troubleshooting, repair and maintenance in case a system failure occurs. Performance of my health record system. The cloud based solution system should ensure a smooth flow of activities of patient registration, consultation and production of reports for Headspace. Supportability feature of my health record system. The cloud based solution system has to encompass compatibility, testability, portability and troubleshooting for it to be considered whole. Comparison between Non-functional features and functional features of the cloud based solution system. Non-functional features of my health record system Functional features of my health record system Ensures the cloud based solution system performs the intended operations for Headspace but does not specify how this is achieved with respect to the new my health record system that is to be implemented. Ensures the cloud based solution follows the guidelines and the procedures of performing the Headspace, my health record system, intended operations for instance the system should capture patient information provided and store it for future analysis. Usability specifies that the cloud based solution system should be user friendly but does not elaborate on how it should do so with respect to the implementation of my health record system. Usability here is well specified as to how the system will interact with its users through the interface modules put in place. For instance when a patient is registering with Headspace through the health record system the system should prompt the user to enter details and finally inform if he/she is registered. Information accuracy and security is said to be include but the mechanism in which they should be implemented is not spelt out. Types of the security measures in data security with respect to the cloud based solution system is distinctly spelt out like the use of cryptography to secure information sent in the my health record system. Performance is a general issue and is not expressed as per the implementation of my health record system. The number of processes/transactions per second that my health record system can manage to process Compatibility is a general feature for all systems according to non-functional feature. How a cloud based solution adapts to the future technologies and medicine inventions is well spelt out. This might be the responsibility of cloud service providers. Strengths and Weaknesses of a cloud based solution Cloud computing Marston, et al (2011). Strengths/Advantages. Reduced cost of implementation of a system. Implementing a cloud based solution is cheaper compared to starting a system from scratch. Developing a system from scratch requires going through all the stages of the SDLC which is very tedious and expensive even though it may cover the whole scope of the needs. Adaptation to new technologies and environments in the future is assured by the cloud based solution service providers which is totally the opposite with in-house developed. Cloud based solutions are reliable. Most cloud based solution providers offer troubleshooting repair and maintenance services to their clients through SLAs. Management of resources is done by the cloud based service providers thus the worry for resource management is not a burden to the Headspace management team. Prosperity of a business oriented organization. Cloud based solution system often support the business aspect of an organization by providing them with CRM and ERP system. Vulnerability/Weakness. Security vulnerability. Due to the network aspect where one server hosts many clients, people may device ways to compromise the authentication systems and access private information on the patients of Headspace. Security of information and services is a threat to cloud based solution systems. Slow execution or halted processes. Due to the hosting of many clients by the service providers sometimes all the processes of Headspace maybe slow or even stop to work properly. A halt of activities at Headspace would cause more harm than good. Security enhancement strategies that can be implemented and work perfectly for cloud based systems. Cryptography Katz Lindell (2014). This is the best option using the confusion and diffusion aspects of encryption. This deters a hacker who has gained access to the system from getting the actual data and information. Installation of the latest antiviruses. This is curb the resilience of the various types of malicious programs that tend to eat space on the storage devices and even interfering with the system flow of activities and code execution. SDLC Approaches to implementing my health record system that is a cloud based solution system. Two approaches are considered and compared using their pros and cons with reference to waterfall vs. agile, A comparative study on SDLC Bali Murugaiyan (2012) to find the suitable on to go with. These two approaches are Adaptive approach Pros Cons Suitable for addressing requirements that keep on changing. Has less restrictions and documentation is easily employed. Enables concurrent implementation and delivery within an overall planned context. Resources required are very minimal. Gives flexibility to developers. Sustainability, maintainability and extensibility cannot be measured or are immeasurable. Depends more on the customer needs than the rigidness of the cycle therefore knowing the scope of the system is too difficult. Transfer of technology by a new team is difficult and tiresome due to lack of documentation. Predictive Approach Pros Cons Simple and easy to understand and use. Rigidity of the approach makes it easy to manage it. Works well for smaller projects where requirements are well understood. Has clearly defined steps or levels. Error propagation as no working software is provided until late in the cycle. High amounts of risks and uncertainty. Adjusting to the scope during the system development life cycle can end the project. Does not encourage testing during the initial stages of the development life cycle. It is not compatible or cannot accommodate new changes or user needs, due to its rigidity. Recommendation The adaptive approach is the better way of implement the cloud based solution system between the two systems. For one its advantages weigh down its disadvantages whereas the predictive approach the disadvantages weigh down the advantages. Adaptive approach has a wider scope, according to Balaji Murugaiyan (2012) and Okoli Carillo (2012), and one of its disadvantage states that it is difficult to know its extent which in some way, is an advantage as it is able to accommodate all the user needs of the Headspace organization. The approach offers compatibility of the cloud based solution system, the ability to cope up with, and incorporate, new technologies. Conclusion. The strengths of the cloud based solution system weighs down its weaknesses indicating that the implementation of the cloud based solution system as my health record system comes more as an advantage to the Headspace health organization than as a setback. In this case the implementation of a cloud based solution system by the Headspace health organization would bear many benefits to the organization. Reference Balaji, S., Murugaiyan, M. S. (2012). Waterfall vs. V-Model vs. Agile: A comparative study on SDLC. International Journal of Information Technology and Business Management, 2(1), 26-30. Katz, J., Lindell, Y. (2014). Introduction to modern cryptography. CRC press. Marston, S., Li, Z., Bandyopadhyay, S., Zhang, J., Ghalsasi, A. (2011). Cloud computingthe business perspective. Decision support systems, 51(1), 176-189. Chung, L., do Prado Leite, J. C. S. (2009). On non-functional requirements in software engineering. In Conceptual modeling: Foundations and applications (pp. 363-379). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Okoli, C., Carillo, K. (2012). The best of adaptive and predictive methodologies: Open source software development, a balance between agility and discipline. International Journal of Information Technology and Management, 11(1-2), 153-166.